Which term describes a momentary contradiction of the meter or pulse?

• A. Subito
• B. Syncopation
• C. Staccato
• D. Tenuto

Answer: (B)

Syncopation describes a momentary contradiction of the meter or pulse by placing an emphasis on a weak beat or offbeat, or by shifting the expected accent away from the strong beat. This creates a temporary push against the regular rhythm, making the listener feel the pulse differently for a moment before returning to the established meter. For example, stressing the offbeat on the “and” of two or three, or tying a note so the accent lands on a weaker beat, illustrates syncopation. This rhythmic device adds variety and tension, then resolves when the meter resumes.

Subito means suddenly, a dynamic direction. Staccato indicates short, detached notes. Tenuto means holding notes to their full value.